FEBRUARY 27 SAINT GREGORY OF NAREK ABBOT AND DOCTOR OF THE CHURCH

536B 

Additional information about Saint Gregory Of Narek [1]

St. Gregory of Narek
artist and date are unknown

From The Common of Doctors of the Church or 

Readings and Commentary:[2] 

Reading 1: Wisdom 7:7-10, 15-16

 
I prayed, and prudence was given me;
I pleaded, and the spirit of Wisdom came to me.
I preferred her to scepter and throne,
And deemed riches nothing in comparison with her,
nor did I liken any priceless gem to her,
Because all gold, in view of her, is a little sand,
and before her, silver is to be accounted mire.
Beyond health and comeliness I loved her,
And I chose to have her rather than the light,
because the splendor of her never yields to sleep.
Now God grant I speak suitably
and value these endowments at their worth:
For he is the guide of Wisdom
and the director of the wise.
For both we and our words are in his hand,
as well as all prudence and knowledge of crafts.
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Commentary on Wis 7:7-10, 15-16

This selection from the Book of Wisdom is part of Solomon’s speech. Here he recalls that he “prayed” for Wisdom (see also 
1 Kings 3:6-9 and 2 Chronicles 1:8-10) and it was given, a great prize valued above his riches. Solomon goes on to pray that he can speak of Wisdom so that he might share what he has learned with others.

CCC: Wis 7:16-17 
2501

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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 37:3-4, 5-6, 30-31 

R. (30a) The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.

 
Trust in the LORD and do good,
  that you may dwell in the land and be fed in security.
Take delight in the LORD,
  and he will grant you your heart's requests.
R. The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.
 
Commit to the LORD your way;
   trust in him, and he will act.
He will make justice dawn for you like the light;
   bright as the noonday shall lie your vindication.
R. The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.
 

The mouth of the just tells of wisdom

   and his tongue utters what is right.
The law of his God is in his heart,
   and his steps do not falter.
R. The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom. 

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Commentary on Ps 37:3-4, 5-6, 30-31

Psalm 37 is a lament containing the plea to be faithful to God and remain steadfast in the time of adversity. The psalmist sings that the faith of the people will bring them salvation and that the Lord is faithful and intercedes for them against the wicked. The common message is that salvation comes from the Lord.

This selection of Psalm 37 (the main thrust of which is evil is passing but God and his Law are eternal) exhorts the listener to trust in God and the “light” of truth will show the way of righteousness. The psalm appropriately extols the true teaching of God.
 

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Gospel: Matthew 7:21-29

 
Jesus said to his disciples:
"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,'
will enter the Kingdom of heaven,
but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven.
Many will say to me on that day,
`Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name?
Did we not drive out demons in your name?
Did we not do mighty deeds in your name?'
Then I will declare to them solemnly,
`I never knew you. Depart from me, you evildoers.'
 
"Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them
will be like a wise man who built his house on rock.
The rain fell, the floods came,
and the winds blew and buffeted the house.
But it did not collapse; it had been set solidly on rock.
And everyone who listens to these words of mine
but does not act on them
will be like a fool who built his house on sand.
The rain fell, the floods came,
and the winds blew and buffeted the house.
And it collapsed and was completely ruined."
 
When Jesus finished these words,
the crowds were astonished at his teaching,
for he taught them as one having authority,
and not as their scribes.
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Commentary on Mt 7:21-29

This is the final section of the first of five great discourses of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew. In it, he broadens his attack on false prophets to include those who perform acts in his name, but lead lives of sin. He uses the analogy of the house built upon sand and the house built upon rock to indicate that those who have a deep faith and act out of that faith have a strong foundation and can stand against adversity, while those who give the faith lip service for others to see, but do not have that deep faith, will fall. He will not even recognize them when they come before him in final judgment.

The Lord also makes a distinction between saying and doing. The metaphor of the “house built on rock” refers to those who hear the word of the Lord from an authentic source and act upon it. The house built on sand is a metaphor for those who either are not taught authentically (by false prophets) or who do not act upon what they have been given.

CCC: Mt 7:21-27 
1970; Mt 7:21 443, 1821, 2611, 2826; Mt 7:28-29 581

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Reflection: 

Gregory of Narek) (c. 950 – 1003/1011) was an Armenian mystical and lyrical poet, monk, and theologian. He was brought up and educated in a religious environment. His father was a bishop and his education was at the monastery of Narek located in the eastern part of modern-day Turkey (close to the Armenian border). St. Gregory has long been venerated as a saint in the Armenian Church but, during his life, he was not in communion with the Roman Catholic Church.  He is the only Doctor of the Church who was not in communion with her in his lifetime. 

It was his mystic poetry that attracted another modern saint to him.  St. John Paul II described him as "one of Our Lady's principal poets" and "the great doctor of the Armenian Church." 

We are given St. Gregory’s situation to highlight St. Matthew’s Gospel in which Jesus tells us “Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on rock.”  Though in his life he was not in union with the Holy See, his faith and his works were aligned with the deep faith so necessary in our saints.  His life’s work brought many to follow out Lord, especially his best known work, his Book of Lamentations 

Here is a short quote from that work echoing Psalm 51: 

And now, compassionate God,

I pray for your mercy,
as you instructed in your own words,
“Make offerings in the name of God’s salvation
and you shall be made holy,
for I want contrition not sacrifice.”
Be exalted anew in remembrance of this offering in
incense,
for everything is in you, and everything is from you.
To you glory from all. 

We are reminded that even those who do not necessarily worship with us may share the essence of our faith.  In the case of St. Gregory, born into a time when the Crusades were about to take place, in a region (Turkey) that was soon to become a battleground for Christianity, his works would be come important in holding and gaining the Christian faithful.  We thank God for the gift of artists such as Gregory and the gift of wisdom he left for us. 

We ask for his intercession on this, his feast day.  May his prayers help us to express the beauty of our faith.

Pax


[1] Placed on the Roman Calendar on 25 January 2021

[2] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.

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