Showing posts with label Memorial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Memorial. Show all posts

APRIL 4 SAINT ISIDORE

St. Isidore
by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, c.~1850
APRIL 4

SAINT ISIDORE, 
BISHOP AND DOCTOR OF THE CHURCH

Biographical Information about St. Isidore[1]

Readings for the Memorial of St. Isidore


Readings and Commentary: [2]

Reading 1
2 Corinthians 4:1-2, 5-7
Brothers and sisters:
Since we have this ministry through the mercy shown us,
we are not discouraged.
Rather, we have renounced shameful, hidden things;
not acting deceitfully or falsifying the word of God,
but by the open declaration of the truth
we commend ourselves to everyone's conscience in the sight of God.
For we do not preach ourselves but Jesus Christ as Lord,
and ourselves as your slaves for the sake of Jesus.
For God who said, "Let light shine out of darkness," has shone in our hearts to bring to light
the knowledge of the glory of God on the face of Jesus Christ.
But we hold this treasure in earthen vessels,
that the surpassing power may be of God and not from us.
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Commentary on 2 Cor 4:1-2, 5-7

St. Paul speaks of his own ministry to the people of Corinth. Using his actions as an example, he makes the case for repentance (“…we have renounced shameful, hidden things”) and against false teachers (“…not acting deceitfully or falsifying the word of God”). Paul then uses the “light in the darkness” metaphor. He seems to be thinking of Genesis 1:3 and presenting his apostolic ministry as a new creation. In his final statement he makes it clear that it is for God’s glory in Christ that he proclaims this message and that the messenger himself is the humble “earthen vessel.”

CCC: 2 Cor 4:6 298, 2583; 2 Cor 4:7 1420
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Responsorial Psalm Psalm 37:3-4, 5-6, 30-31

R. (30a) The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.

Trust in the Lord and do good,
that you may dwell in the land and be fed in security.
Take delight in the Lord
and he will grant you your heart's requests.
R. The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.

Commit to the Lord your way;
trust in him, and he will act.
He will make justice dawn for you like the light;
bright as the noonday shall be your vindication.
R. The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.

The mouth of the just tells of wisdom
and his tongue utters what is right.
The law of his God is in his heart,
and his steps do not falter.
R. The mouth of the just murmurs wisdom.
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Commentary on Ps 37:3-4, 5-6, 30-31

Psalm 37 is a lament containing the plea to be faithful to God and remain steadfast in the time of adversity. The psalmist sings that the faith of the people will bring them salvation and that the Lord is faithful and intercedes for them against the wicked. Salvation comes from the Lord alone is the common message.

This selection of Psalm 37 (the main thrust or which is evil is passing but God and his law are eternal) exhorts the listener to trust in God, and the “light” of truth will show the way of righteousness. The psalm appropriately extols the true teaching of God.

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Gospel Luke 6:43-45

Jesus said to his disciples:
"A good tree does not bear rotten fruit,
nor does a rotten tree bear good fruit. For every tree is known by its own fruit.
For people do not pick figs from thorn bushes,
nor do they gather grapes from brambles.
A good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good,
but an evil person out of a store of evil produces evil;
for from the fullness of the heart the mouth speaks."
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Commentary on Lk 6:43-45

St. Luke’s Gospel brings us the conclusion of Jesus’ discourse on judgment of others using the analogy of the fruits borne by a tree – good and bad. The intent of this allegory was to expose false prophets – hypocrites who say one thing but do another.  "What matters is not whether or not we wear a religious habit, it is whether we try to practice the virtues, surrender our will to God, and order our lives as His Majesty ordains, and not want to do our will but his" (St Teresa of Avila, "Interior Castle", II, 6). [3] He addresses the issue of false teachers with his analogy of the good and bad fruit. He makes it clear that one can discern if the teacher is authentic or not by the very thing being taught. In this case, those who contradict the Lord are false and should be avoided.

"Jesus is giving us two similes - that of the tree which, if it is good, produces good fruit, and that of the man, who speaks of those things he has in his heart.  'The treasure of the heart is the same as the root of the tree,' St. Bede explains.  'A person who has a treasure of the patience and of perfect charity in his heart yields excellent fruit; he loves his neighbor and has all the other qualities Jesus teaches; he loves his enemies, does good to him who hates him, blesses him who curses him, prays for him who calumniates him, does not react against him who attacks him or robs him; he gives to those who ask, does not claim what they have stolen from him, wishes not to judge and does not condemn, corrects patiently and affectionately those who err.  But the person who has in his heart the treasure of evil does exactly the opposite: he hates his friends, speaks evil of him who loves him and does all the other things condemned by the Lord' (In Lucae Evangelium expositio, 2,6)"
[4]


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Reflection:

On the memorial of St. Isidore, one of the great Doctors of the Church, we are given scripture that speaks consistently of proclaiming God’s spirit authentically. St. Isidore, who was called the most learned person of his age, displayed his heroic virtue by tirelessly proclaiming the authentic teaching of Christ in the face of barbaric traditions brought in by the Goths as well as numerous heresies (Arianism and Acephales) that threatened the faithful in his charge.

This saint, often called “Last of the Great Latin Fathers,” was referred to by many of his contemporaries as being raised up by God to rescue Spain from Barbarism and superstition. His example, coupled with the exhortation of Christ from St. Luke’s Gospel above, gives us both a mission and a responsibility.

The responsibility is for us to understand our faith well enough that we can recognize when people claiming to teach it are in error (either through ignorance or malice). This is especially true if we have children in our care. As adult members of the Christian community we are charged to be the first and best teachers of our children in the practice of the faith. It is a promise and charge we accept willingly at their baptism. How can we teach them well if we do not know our subject matter?

For those of us who need only worry about our own orthodoxy, we too have an obligation to educate ourselves. How can we follow the Lord faithfully if we do not know where he leads us? St. Peter was given the keys to the Kingdom of God and told that “whatever you hold as bound, will be bound.” The Church has handed this down carefully and faithfully for two millennia. Can we ignore or trivialize the most spiritually rich saints she has given us?

The mission we have been given is the same one St. Paul speaks of as he addresses the church at Corinth. We too are given the responsibility to be “light shining out in the darkness.” Through our words and actions we, like St. Paul and like St. Isidore are asked to take the Good News to the world. Today we pray for the strength, knowledge and zeal to take this message to those we meet.

Pax,

Please Pray for Esther.

[1] The picture is St. Isidore by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, c.~1850
[2] The readings are taken from the New American Bible with the exception of the Psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[3] The Navarre Bible, “Gospels and Acts”, Scepter Publishers, Princeton, NJ, © 2002, p. 396.
[4] Id. at 368.

April 2 - Saint Francis of Paola, Hermit



Brothers and sisters:
I consider everything as a loss
because of the supreme good of knowing Christ Jesus my
Lord. For his sake I have accepted the loss of all things
and I consider them so much rubbish,
that I may gain Christ and be found in him,
not having any righteousness of my own based on the law
but that which comes through faith in Christ,
the righteousness from God,
depending on faith to know him and the power of his
resurrection and the sharing of his sufferings by being
conformed to his death, if somehow I may attain the
resurrection from the dead.
It is not that I have already taken hold of it
or have already attained perfect maturity,
but I continue my pursuit in hope that I may possess it,
since I have indeed been taken possession of by Christ Jesus.
Brothers and sisters, I for my part
do not consider myself to have taken possession.
Just one thing: forgetting what lies behind
but straining forward to what lies ahead,
I continue my pursuit toward the goal,
the prize of God's upward calling, in Christ Jesus.
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Commentary on Phil 3:8-14

In St. Paul's own profession he states: all he has given up for the Lord counts for nothing as he holds Christ’s Lordship as the only thing of worth. He goes on to say that it is only through his faith in Christ that he receives salvation, that his former devotion to the Law of Moses did not accomplish salvation (as the Jews believe).

This discourse likely addresses some members of the community who feel they have achieved a high state of grace and have lost their humility. By his example, Paul, who in his status as founder would be considered to have been further along this course, demonstrates the humble attitude that should be present.

St. Paul speaks to the community at Philippi about the primacy of following Christ as the (his) most important possession. He inverts the phrase saying Christ has taken possession of him which should not be interpreted as meaning he believed he had attained perfect spiritual maturity but rather that he (Paul) had given himself totally to the service of Jesus. Paul again uses himself as example, telling the Philippians that (even) he has not achieved the end goal of “perfect maturity” (a final state of grace), rather he still pursues that goal. This selection guides the rule of St. Francis, first in their vows of poverty and second, as Franciscan Order of Minim Friars, in their view as the least of God’s children.

CCC: Phil 3:8-11 428; Phil 3:8 133; Phil 3:10-11 989, 1006; Phil 3:10 648
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Responsorial Psalm
Psalm 16:1-2a and 5, 7-8, 11

R. (see 5a) You are my inheritance, O Lord.
Keep me, O God, for in you I take refuge.
I say to the Lord, "My Lord are you."
O Lord, my allotted portion and my cup,
you it is who hold fast my lot.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

I bless the Lord who counsels me;
even in the night my heart exhorts me.
I set the Lord always before me;
with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

You will show me the path to life,
fullness of joys in your presence,
the delights at your right hand forever.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.
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Psalm 16 is an individual hymn of praise.  The psalmist prays that God will shield the faithful from harm and expresses confidence in the Lord’s salvation. The passage closes with praise for God’s loving mercy.  This selection is structured to support the Pauline ideal of placing God first in the life of the faithful. Their greatest possession is being loved by God and loving God in return.

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Gospel Luke 12:32-34
Jesus said to his disciples:
"Do not be afraid any longer, little flock,
for your Father is pleased to give you the Kingdom. Sell your belongings and give alms.
Provide money bags for yourselves that do not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven
that no thief can reach nor moth destroy.
For where your treasure is, there also will your heart be."
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Commentary on Lk 12:32-34

This passage is part of a great compilation of the sayings of Jesus in chapter 12. Here the Lord emphasizes the need of true dependence on God alone, a commandment taken to its most extreme by the religious who vow extreme poverty, depending upon God's mercy for subsistence. True treasure is acting on the spiritual impulses that come from God. This greatness of spirit cannot be taken from the one so endowed. Going further, the saying points out that the one who loves the Lord will do works that are pleasing to him as an natural consequence of that love (“For where your treasure is, there also will your heart be.”)

CCC: Lk 13:33 557
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Reflection:

As we memorialize St. Francis of Paola today, we cannot help but be amazed at the power of the Holy Spirit in supporting those who dedicate themselves to doing God’s will. St. Francis not only inspired many to follow him in his ascetic life, but also followed one of the great beatitudes on a grand scale by using Christ’s teachings to bring peace to a strife-infested Europe in the course of his life. He died while serving as peacemaker.

We must marvel that, associating with the decadent courts of France and Italy during his ministry he never fell prey to greed, corruption, or the lifestyle indulged by those whose values ran so completely opposite to those proposed by Christ in St. Luke’s Gospel today. This is the model we must take from his heroic virtue.

We are encouraged, first by St. Paul today and then by Jesus, to order our values in accord with what God calls us to be. It is our eternal life with him that Jesus exhorts us to remember. It is possessing him that must be our first and most important aim, not the accumulation of wealth.

Especially in this time of economic hardship for so many, these are also words of comfort and consolation. The world cannot take away what it cannot understand. Christ’s gift of the Spirit was his to give and ours alone to guard in our hearts. It is this most important gift that lifts us above worldly hurts and gives us the peace, hope and strength to carry on in the face of overwhelming difficulties.

Pax

Please Pray for Esther.
[1] The Picture used on this memorial is “Francis of Paola” by Marco Pitteri, date is UNKNOWN