MAY 15 SAINT ISIDORE (the Farmer)

[In the Dioceses of the United States] 

564A

“The Dream of St. Isidor”
by Josef von Fuhrich, 1839

From the Common of Holy Men and Women 

Biographical information about St. Isidore (the Farmer) [1] 

Readings and Commentary: [2] 

Reading 1: 

Second Option Revelation 3:14b, 20-22 (From the Common of Holy Men and Women #538) 

"'The Amen, the faithful and true witness,
the source of God's creation, says this:

""'Behold, I stand at the door and knock.
If anyone hears my voice and opens the door,
then I will enter his house and dine with him
and he with me.
I will give the victor the right to sit with me on my throne,
as I myself first won the victory
and sit with my Father on his throne.

""'Whoever has ears ought to hear
what the Spirit says to the churches.""'
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Commentary on Rv 3:14b, 20-22

The image of Christ knocking at the door evokes the image of a loving parent, concerned for their child, bringing with them unconditional love.  It is captured well by the Spanish poet Lope de Vega: “How many times the angel spoke to me:/ ‘Look out of our window now,/ you will see how lovingly he calls and calls.’/Yet, sovereign beauty, how often/I replied, ‘we’ll open for you tomorrow’,/to reply the same when the morrow came” (Rimas sacras, Sonnet 18) [3]

St. John addresses the Church of Laodicea. [4] His principal thrust is the lack of zeal for the faith they have shown. In this passage, the vision of St. John conveys the idea of the Holy Spirit reaching out to the Church, asking her to be strong and valorous in faith, inviting them to share God’s ultimate victory.

CCC: Rv 3:14 1065
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Responsorial Psalm: 

3. Psalm 16:1-2ab and 5, 7-8, 11 (From the Common of Holy Men and Women)

R. (see 5a) You are my inheritance, O Lord.

Keep me, O God, for in you I take refuge;
I say to the LORD, "My Lord are you."
O LORD, my allotted portion and my cup,
you it is who hold fast my lot.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

I bless the LORD who counsels me;
even at night my heart exhorts me.
I set the LORD ever before me;
with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

You will show me the path to life,
fullness of joys in your presence,
the delights at your right hand forever.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

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Commentary on 
Ps 16:1-2ab and 5, 7-8, 11

Psalm 16 is an individual hymn of praise.  The psalmist prays that God will shield the faithful from harm and expresses confidence in the Lord’s salvation. The passage closes with praise for God’s loving mercy.  This selection is structured to support the Pauline ideal of placing God first in the life of the faithful. Their greatest possession is being loved by God and loving God in return.

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Gospel:
 

2. Matthew 5:13-16 (From the Common of Holy Men and Women) 

Jesus said to his disciples:
“You are the salt of the earth.
But if salt loses its taste, with what can it be seasoned?
It is no longer good for anything
but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.
You are the light of the world.
A city set on a mountain cannot be hidden.
Nor do they light a lamp and then put it under a bushel basket;
it is set on a lampstand,
where it gives light to all in the house.
Just so, your light must shine before others,
that they may see your good deeds
and glorify your heavenly Father.”

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Commentary on Mt 5:13-16

In this selection from the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus uses allegory to push the Word of God into the world. He tells his disciples they are an integral part of the faith of the people in God. As seasoning is to food, so the Word of God is to faith. They must remain steadfast so they do not lose zeal for God, which is the taste of that seasoning. It is that which sets it apart.

He uses a second allegory, light, to provide still more direction. The light of faith will be seen by all because it is reflected in the actions of those who believe. That light serves to guide others to God, when they may otherwise become lost in darkness, and wander into paths of desolation. That light that pours from the disciples will be seen as a gift, not from them, but from the Father, and the Father will be glorified because of the light.

“Salt and light each impart their own virtue, provided they remain fully what they are. Christians are the means whereby God wants to flavor life, to illuminate life. Do we not too often want to be receivers rather than the givers, and do we not in this way become insipid and dark? The disciple himself is responsible if the world around him remains crouching in lethargy, untransformed.” [5]

CCC: Mt 5:13-16 
782, 2821; Mt 5:14 1243; Mt 5:16 326
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Reflection: 

When we look at the lives of saints, we discover very quickly, and to our great relief, that all of them are not created in the same image.  Some, like St. Augustine, started their lives on a path we would be sure would end up in disaster.  Others, like St. Maria Goretti, seemed created solely for sainthood.  It is interesting to note also that saints seem often to come in pairs or even groups, often taking courage and inspiration from one another.  Such is the case of the patron saint of farmers and brick layers, St. Isidore the Farmer. 

St. Isidore (c. 1070 – 1130) was a Spanish laborer, working on a nobleman’s farm from a young age.  He always displayed a deep devotion to the Lord, finding solace and even joy in his presence (in the blessed sacrament).  He married another saintly person, María de la Cabeza (pending canonization at this writing). Together they had one son who died in his youth. It is recorded that during the son’s life, he fell into a deep well, at the prayers of his parents, the water of the well is said to have risen miraculously to the level of the ground. 

St. Isidore went to daily Mass, often staying long in the Church to pray and commune with the Lord.  This actually got him into trouble with the other workers at times because he would arrive late to the fields.  But his attitude was clearly that of Christ.  He was attentive to the poor and, it is said, he miraculously provided food for them in times of severe hardship. 

In all of his service he is said never to have neglected his labor and his fidelity to the work of his hands as well as his ministry.  In this he becomes the light of Christ “set on a lampstand” for all to see. He fulfills the Gospel call and his deeds did not bring him riches, rather they were seen to glorify his Heavenly Father. 

In this, his feast day, we ask for his intercession.  May his spirit of humility and fidelity be reflected in our own efforts to show others God’s heavenly Kingdom. 

Pax



[1] The picture is “The Dream of St. Isidor” by Josef von Fuhrich, 1839.
[2] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[3] The Navarre Bible Revelation and Hebrews and Catholic Letters (Scepter Publishers, Princeton, NJ, © 2003), 52.
[4] Laodicea: ca. forty miles southeast of Philadelphia and ca. eighty miles east of Ephesus, a wealthy industrial and commercial center, with a renowned medical school. It exported fine woolen garments and was famous for its eye salves. It was so wealthy that it was proudly rebuilt without outside aid after the devastating earthquake of A.D. 60/61.
[5] Erasmo Leiva-Merikakis, Fire of Mercy Heart of the Word Volume I (Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA, © 1996), 207.

MAY 10 SAINT DAMIEN JOSEPH DE VEUSTER OF MOLAKA’I, PRIEST

[In the Dioceses of the United States] 

#561A 

From the Common of Pastors or the Common of Holy Men and Women 

Biographical information about St. Damien of Molaka’i [1]

 

“St. Damian” (two weeks before his death)
by William Brigham, 1889

Author’s Text Selections [2] 

Reading 1: 

6. Isaiah 61:1-3a (From the Common of Pastors) 

The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me,
because the LORD has anointed me;
He has sent me to bring glad tidings to the lowly,
to heal the brokenhearted,
To proclaim liberty to the captives
and release to the prisoners,
To announce a year of favor from the LORD
and a day of vindication by our God,
to comfort all who mourn;
To place on those who mourn in Zion
a diadem instead of ashes,
To give them oil of gladness in place of mourning,
a glorious mantle instead of a listless spirit.

You yourselves shall be named priests of the LORD,
ministers of our God shall you be called.

I will give them their recompense faithfully,
a lasting covenant I will make with them.
Their descendants shall be renowned among the nations,
and their offspring among the peoples;
All who see them shall acknowledge them
as a race the LORD has blessed.

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Commentary on Is 61:1-3a 

The prophetic vision from Isaiah begins with words used by Jesus himself in Luke 4: 18-19. In the day it was first used it was inspired by the return of faithful from the Babylonian exile. It envisions the coming of the messianic age, foreseeing the saving work of the Messiah (“…glad tidings to the lowly, to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to the captives and release to the prisoners”). 

CCC: Is 61:1-2 714; Is 61:1 436, 695, 716, 1286
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Responsorial Psalm: 

3. Psalm 40:2 and 4. 7-8a. 8b-9, 10 (From the Common of Pastors) 

R. (8a and 9a) Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.  

I have waited, waited for the LORD,
and he stooped toward me and heard my cry.
And he put a new song into my mouth,
a hymn to our God.
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.

Sacrifice or offering you wished not,
but ears open to obedience you gave me.
Burnt offerings or sin-offerings you sought not;
then said I, "Behold I come."
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.

"In the written scroll it is prescribed for me,
To do your will, O my God, is my delight,
and your law is within my heart!"
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.

I announced your justice in the vast assembly;
I did not restrain my lips, as you, O LORD, know.
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.

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Commentary on Ps 40:2 and 4. 7-8a. 8b-9, 10 

While Psalm 40 is a song of thanksgiving, it is also combined with a lament. The initial waiting is satisfied by favor shown by God to one who is faithful in service to Him. Praise and thanksgiving are given to God whose justice is applied to all.

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Gospel: 

4. For Missionaries 

Matthew 28:16-20  (From the Common of Pastors) 

The Eleven disciples went to Galilee,
to the mountain to which Jesus had ordered them.
When they saw him, they worshiped, but they doubted.
Then Jesus approached and said to them,
"All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,
teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.
And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age."

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Commentary on Mt 28:16-20 

This passage from the Gospel of St. Matthew presents “The Commissioning” monologue that concludes this Gospel. The doubting disciples are reassured that all the Lord had predicted, and all the prophets had foretold, had come to pass, and the Lord had now assumed his place with the Father. He then sends them out to continue his earthly mission. His command to them is an important one: “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” In this statement, we receive the proper “form” and institution of the Sacrament of Baptism and the command to bring all nations to follow the Lord. The critically important emphasis here is: "make disciples," which goes beyond the sacramental act of Baptism, the imparting of the Holy Spirit, to converting the hearts of those so washed. Finally, he reassures them that he will be with them always. 

CCC: Mt 28:16-20 857, 1444; Mt 28:16-17 645; Mt 28:17 644; Mt 28:18-20 1120; Mt 28:19-20 2, 767, 849, 1223, 1257, 1276

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Reflection: 

Saint Damien De Veuster of Molokai, SS.CC. (1840-1889). Most of us are given the gift of faith in varying measures and feel, at some point in our lives, a call to express that faith in action. The “vocation” of faith can have many different expressions.  Many of us marry and express the vocation of married life, primarily in love for spouse and family, working tirelessly to make sure they are safe, well, and to the best of their ability, happy.  A relative few express their vocation of faith in holy orders and the religious life.  They generally express their vocation through work to which the Lord has called them, sacrificing worldly comforts in service to the faithful, the poor, the imprisoned, and the infirm.  A select few, in addition to responding to the call to holy orders or the religious life, receive the gift from God of heroic virtue that may be expressed in an extraordinary way.  Such was the gift given to and received from St. Damien. 

In a time when the pathology of disease was not well understood, the word “leper” was one that brought terror to most people.  From biblical times, the most common way to respond to “Hansen’s Disease” or leprosy was to excommunicate, shun, or cast out those so afflicted.  Such was the case in the island state of Hawaii when the disease was first transmitted among the native inhabitants (ironically in the year St. Damien was born, 1840).  It became epidemic among a population with few natural immunities and the response by those in authority was the same as it had been from the time of Christ – isolate, excommunicate, and incarcerate.  Being an island state, they selected the island of Molokai, and transported all of the victims they could find to that island, often not caring if they reached their isolation alive or dead. 

God cried out through these helpless victims to those who had brought Christ to this part of the world, members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary.  They called for a spiritual leader, a pastor for these horribly diseased sheep. There may have been others who would have gone (three other priests volunteered), but St. Damian was selected and in 1873 began what was to be his final assignment on earth.  He is credited with transforming the hopeless state of the colony into a community of faith.  He inspired, not only his flock but also the world at large, many of whom saw for the first time what faith could accomplish when given free reign. 

Jesus told his apostles to go out and make disciples of all the nations, knowing that it was through love that this would be accomplished (“teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you”). St. Damian, through his selfless acts inspired many, even other saints, since as he himself was dying he was tended by Saint Marianne Cope (Feast Day January 22nd) and some of her sisters who were inspired by his example. 

Today we ask for the intercession of the "Apostle of the Lepers" (as St. Damian is named in the Catholic Encyclopedia). May his prayers give each of us the strength to see Christ in those we encounter and through our example see the mercy of God who answers every prayer. 

Pax


[1] The photograph is of “St. Damian” (two weeks before his death) by William Brigham, 1889.

[2] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.


MARCH 3 SAINT KATHARINE DREXEL, VIRGIN

[In the Dioceses of the United States]

536A 

From the Common of Virgins, #731-736 or the Common of Holy Men and Women: For Religious, #737-742

St. Katherine Drexel,
artist and date not cited

 

Biographical information about St. Katherine Drexel [1] 

Authors reading selections: [2] 

Reading 1: (From the Common of Holy Men and Women)

5. For Religious
1 Kings 19:4-9a, 11-15a

Elijah went a day's journey into the desert,
until he came to a broom tree and sat beneath it.
He prayed for death saying:
"This is enough, O LORD!
Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers."
He lay down and fell asleep under the broom tree,
but then an angel touched him and ordered him to get up and eat.
He looked and there at his head was a hearth cake
and a jug of water.
After he ate and drank, he lay down again,
but the angel of the LORD came back a second time,
touched him, and ordered,
"Get up and eat, else the journey will be too long for you!"
He got up, ate, and drank;
then strengthened by that food,
he walked forty days and forty nights to the mountain of God, Horeb.

There he came to a cave, where he took shelter.
Then the LORD said to him,
"Go outside and stand on the mountain before the LORD;
the LORD will be passing by."
A strong and heavy wind was rending the mountains
and crushing rocks before the LORD--
but the LORD was not in the wind.
After the wind there was an earthquake—
but the LORD was not in the earthquake.
After the earthquake there was fire—
but the LORD was not in the fire.
After the fire there was a tiny whispering sound.
When he heard this,
Elijah hid his face in his cloak
and went and stood at the entrance of the cave.
A voice said to him, "Elijah, why are you here?"
He replied, "I have been most zealous for the LORD, the God of hosts.
But the children of Israel have forsaken your covenant,
torn down your altars, and put your prophets to the sword.
I alone am left, and they seek to take my life."
The LORD said to him,
"Go, take the road back to the desert near Damascus."
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Commentary on 1 Kgs 19:4-9a, 11-15a

This episode from the tale of Elijah finds the prophet fleeing from Jezebel who was the ruler of Beer-sheba. Elijah, in order to demonstrate the superiority of God over the false god Baal, had defeated and slain the priests of Baal and was under sentence of death (see 
1 Kings 19:2). He flees into the desert believing he had failed God and, in frustration, gives up, asking God to take his life. Exhausted he falls asleep under the broom tree (really more of a desert shrub than a tree but often used by Bedouins for protection from the wind). The Lord sends a messenger to him and commands him to eat the bread he offered and drink the water he provided. The messenger then leads Elijah to “the mountain of God, Horeb.” There is great symbolism in leading Elijah to that place. It is considered to be the same mountain upon which Moses received the Law (referred to by a different name as Mount Sinai). His forty days and forty nights journey represents a spiritual journey as well as distance.

Unsuccessful in bringing the people back to authentic worship of God, Elijah the prophet flees to the same holy mountain where Moses was given the Law.

“Though various phenomena, such as wind, storms, earthquakes, fire (
Exodus 19:18-19), herald the divine presence, they do not constitute the presence itself which, like the tiny whispering sound, is imperceptible and bespeaks the spirituality of God. It was fitting that Elijah, whose mission it was to re-establish the covenant and restore the pure faith, should have returned to Horeb where the covenant was revealed to Moses and through him to the Israelite people (Exodus 3:1-4, 17; 33:18-34:9). Moses and Elijah appeared with Christ at the time of his transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-9; Mark 9:1-7; Luke 9:28-36).” [3]

Following God’s revelation, Elijah is sent toward Damascus where he will be instrumental in bringing Israel back to God by appointing (anointing) new leaders, including his own successor Elisha.

CCC: 1 Kg 19:1-14 
2583; 1 Kg 19:5 332
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Responsorial Psalm: (From the Common of Holy Men and Women)

3. Psalm 16:1-2ab and 5, 7-8, 11

R. (see 5a) You are my inheritance, O Lord.

Keep me, O God, for in you I take refuge;
I say to the LORD, "My Lord are you."
O LORD, my allotted portion and my cup,
you it is who hold fast my lot.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

I bless the LORD who counsels me;
even at night my heart exhorts me.
I set the LORD ever before me;
with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

You will show me the path to life,
fullness of joys in your presence,
the delights at your right hand forever.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord.

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Commentary on 
Ps 16:1-2ab and 5, 7-8, 11

Psalm 16 is an individual hymn of praise.  The psalmist prays that God will shield the faithful from harm and expresses confidence in the Lord’s salvation. The passage closes with praise for God’s loving mercy.  This selection is structured to support the Pauline ideal of placing God first in the life of the faithful. Their greatest possession is being loved by God and loving God in return.

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Gospel: (From the Common of Holy Men and Women)

1. Matthew 5:1-12a

When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up the mountain,
and after he had sat down, his disciples came to him.
He began to teach them, saying:
“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are they who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the land.
Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be satisfied.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the clean of heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you
and utter every kind of evil against you falsely because of me.
Rejoice and be glad,
for your reward will be great in heaven.”

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Commentary on 
Mt 5:1-12a

This section of the Sermon on the Mount begins the first of five great discourses in St. Matthew’s Gospel. He begins using a formula common in the Wisdom literature of the Old Testament with “Blessed are the poor in spirit.”(Job 5:17; Proverbs 3:13; Sirach 25:8-9) This designation identifies those without material resources, completely dependent upon God. (This distinction is for the devout poor.) The discourse continues blessing those who mourn, who are meek, who “hunger” for righteousness (to adopt the Lord’s law of love in their hearts), the merciful, the clean of heart (those who are reconciled to God), the peacemakers, the persecuted, and finally those who will be reviled because they profess faith in Christ. 

The litany of praises for those to be blessed by the Lord has an overarching theme. It holds up the spiritual strength of complete dependence on God for life, health, and prosperity. St. Matthew captures the strength in that dependence and God’s promise of salvation through the words of the Savior. 

It is noteworthy that the word “blessed” [μακάριοι (makάrios) in Greek and Beati in Latin] is translated “happy” in many Old Testament texts.  The idea of happiness or peace as a blessing from God is an important understanding about the intent of this discourse.

CCC: Mt 5:1 581; Mt 5:3-12 1716; Mt 5:3 544, 2546; Mt 5-7 2763; Mt 5-6 764; Mt 5:8 1720, 2518; Mt 5:9 2305, 2330; Mt 5:11-12 520 
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Reflection: 

On this feast day for St. Katherine Drexel [1858-1955] we reflect upon her answer to God’s call. We see, in the reading from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah that the Lord’s voice comes in unexpected ways.  In the case of St. Katherine, she was asking Pope Leo XIII to send more missionaries to the Native Americans who responded, to her surprise, “Why don’t you become a missionary?” 

After a series of discussions with her friend Bishop James O’Connor of Wyoming, she did just that and better.  Coming from an affluent background and having personal wealth that made her a millionaire, she turned her back on that lifestyle and, after years of training, founded a religious order dedicated to the plight of Native Americans and people of color.  She first opened a boarding school in Santa Fe. “A string of foundations followed. By 1942, she had a system of black Catholic schools in 13 states, plus 40 mission centers and 23 rural schools. Segregationists harassed her work, even burning a school in Pennsylvania. In all, she established 50 missions for Indians in 16 states.” 

St. Katherine was a great example for all of us in how to follow the “new decalogue,” the Beatitudes from the Gospel of St. Matthew.  She did what the “rich young man” from Matthew 19:21 could not, she gave up her extensive possessions and followed the Lord. What she did during her life paints the picture for all of us as to what the term “heroic virtue” means.  She served the poor with her actions and when in her 70’s she was forced to step back from active ministry, she spent another 20 years in prayer and solitude, working for God’s people spiritually when she could no longer do so physically. 

As we reflect on her life and legacy today, we ask for her intercession.  We ask for her prayers that we too might answer the Lord wholeheartedly and selflessly follow in her footsteps in our dedication to those less fortunate. 

Pax



[1] Portrait of St. Katherine Drexel, artist and date not cited.

[2] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.

[3] NAB footnote on 1 Kings 19:16ff